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Resolved Question: I am not quite grasping these international business questions?

You are assigned the duty of ensuring the availability of 100,000 yen for the payment that is scheduled for next month. Considering that your company possesses only U.S. dollars, identify the spot and forward exchange rates. What are the factors that affect your decision of utilizing spot versus forward exchange rates? Which one would you choose? How many dollars do you have to spend to acquire the amount of yen required? more

Resolved Question: what kind of factors may affect its business ?

1. what kind of factors may affect its business ? Company is Dairy Farm International Holdings more

Resolved Question: can you help me in economics? please anyone?

1.Who pioneered the concept of assembly line production? a.Henry Ford b.Adam Smith c.Stuart Mill d.Eli Whitney 2.What can the government do if it needs land that we own for social development? a.Purchase it at a price slightly below market value b.Request purchasing rights from the owner c.Purchase it at a fair market price d.Commandeer the property at no cost 3.A copyright is a legal right to _____________. a.reference written works with proper citation b.duplicate written works owned by other individuals c.restrict duplication of a written work d.obtain written works for use in a library or school 4.A patent is a legal right to _____________. a.restrict sale of a unique design or product b.demand payment for use of inventions c.sell a product similar to one which already has a copyright d.restrict duplication of a written work 5.Who benefits from healthy competition among businesses? a.The advertiser b.The consumer c.The employer d.The laborer 6.Which of the following plays a role in keeping prices down? a.Child labor laws b.Minimum wage c.International tariffs d.Competition 7.Which economist believed that a nation should import materials that it can get for less cost than it would take to produce those materials on its own? a.David Ricardo b.John Maynard Keynes c.Thomas Malthus d.Adam Smith 8.What is an embargo? a.A law making it illegal to purchase certain goods or services b.A government enforced sanction against trading with another nation c.An internal government tax on goods sold from state to state d.A government tax on imported goods from another nation 9.Which governmental style would most easily promote a totally free market economy? a.Communism b.Monarchy c.Democracy d.Anarchy 10.Why is it important for nations to engage in the global economy? a.It can import goods for less than it would take to make them b.It can regulate trade between other nations c.It can increase its own natural resources d.It can tax countries for importing goods 11.A bear market is a time when stock values ________________. a.fluctuate rapidly b.go up c.remain steady d.go down 12.A bull market is a time when stock values ______________. a.go down b.go up c.fluctuate rapidly d.remain steady 13.What happens when a product is recalled? a.It is taken off shelves and purchases are asked to be returned b.It is brought back into the market after having been off the market c.It is made illegal to purchase d.It is banned by local retailers 14.What tax is most devastating to farmers? a.Property tax b.Pesticide tax c.Sales tax d.Agricultural tax 15.What economic issue frequently separates the two biggest American political parties? a.The sales tax b.Interest rates c.Tax cuts d.Import tariffs 16.What is one good thing about increased road production? a.Increased job security b.Increased government spending c.Increased employment rates d.Increased productivity 17.Which utility bill would rise for homeowners if natural gas prices were on the rise? a.The heating bill b.The phone bill c.The electric bill d.The water bill 18.What factor most directly affects the cost of natural gas? a.Trade embargos b.Supply and demand c.Inflation d.Import tariffs 19.Why don’t industrial companies favor environmental regulation? a.It increases decreases the profit margin b.It increases the cost of employing workers c.It increases production cost d.It decreases productivity 20.What issue would the EPA be most concerned with? a.traffic jams b.International tariffs c.Smog d.pot holes more

Resolved Question: Immigrants bring disadvantages to the native born American?

International immigrants are merging to immigrant to the USA in a purpose to settle a better life in a better place, but the presence of them negatively affect to the native born America. For example, getting jobs out of Americans. But beside this only one negative, the international migrants create much and much and forward advantages to the USA itself. For instance, they provid cheap labor which allow US factories reduce much the production cost, fasten the US economic circle, they pay much more than they get from USA so they make economic plus for USA, migrants keen on doing businesses while the native American prefer working in companies so migrants make more jobs for USA, migrants are loyalt and positive to the law of USA,.......... Summing up, international migrants are creative factors to complet the USA's needs. That is why the US government can't strick the law for migrants to it's nation. But in your own oppinion as native American, what do u think? Do u think all i mention is incorrect ? But it is REAL for what i mention about the advantages that u can gain from internation immigrants. So do u want to argue with the fact it is? I am please waiting for your argument. cheadaliz@yahoo.com more

Resolved Question: Could you check my grammatical mistakes?

Could you help me and check my grammatical mistakes in my writing?I know that it is quite boring to check my work but it is really important to me. Thank you for your help. "An exchange rate is one of the most important external factors which international businesses must take into consideration. An exchange rate is completely outside of a business’s control. It describes the price of one country’s currency in terms of another. An exchange rate may vary from day to day and it is a very important issue for businesses which operate internationally because an exchange rate has a huge influence on the way how the business is running. As I mentioned before an exchange rate describes the vale of a foreign currency in terms of the home currency so for example, an exchange rate of 100 EUR to the United Kingdom Pounds, means that 100 Euro is worth the same as 89 GPB. Changes in exchange rate have a powerful effect on the economy and standard of living because imports and exports play very important role in UK’s economy. The level of exchanges rates affect businesses in different way, particular those businesses which: • Export their goods to customers in other countries • Sell their goods in the UK, competing against foreign imports • Purchases imported raw materials or other components to use in the production of their own goods" more

Resolved Question: economics help! I would enjoy some extra credit. Thanks guys!!?

This is a extra credit assignment. I have finished all the questions, but I would like a second opinion. If I get all of them right I get a hundred points to add to tests. If I miss one then it becomes 1 point for each one I get right added to a test. 1. The determinants of aggregate supply: A. are consumption, investment, government, and net export spending. B. explain why real domestic output and the price level are directly related. C. explain the three distinct ranges of the aggregate supply curve. D. include resource prices and resource productivity. 2. Which one of the following would not shift the aggregate demand curve? A. a change in the price level B. depreciation of the international value of the dollar C. a decline in the interest rate at each possible price level D. an increase in personal income tax rates 3. Graphically, cost-push inflation is shown as a: A. leftward shift of the AD curve. B. rightward shift of the AS curve. C. leftward shift of AS curve. D. rightward shift of the AD curve. 4. The real-balances effect indicates that: A. an increase in the price level will increase the demand for money, increase interest rates, and reduce consumption and investment spending. B. a lower price level will decrease the real value of many financial assets and therefore reduce spending. C. a higher price level will increase the real value of many financial assets and therefore increase spending. D. a higher price level will decrease the real value of many financial assets and therefore reduce spending. 5. If the price level increases in the United States relative to foreign countries, then American consumers will purchase more foreign goods and fewer U.S. goods. This statement describes: A. the output effect. B. the foreign purchases effect. C. the real-balances effect. D. the shift-of-spending effect. 6. An increase in input productivity will: A. shift the aggregate supply curve leftward. B. reduce the equilibrium price level, assuming downward flexible prices. C. reduce the equilibrium real output. D. reduce aggregate demand. Use the following diagrams for the U.S. economy to answer the following questions. 7. Which of the above diagrams best portrays an improvement in expected rates of return on investment? A. A B. B C. C D. D 8. The ratchet effect is the tendency of: A. the price level to increase but not to decrease. B. nominal GDP to increase more rapidly than real GDP. C. real interest rates to fall more rapidly than nominal interest rates. D. consumption to rise year after year regardless of what happens to disposable income. 9. Refer to the above diagram. If aggregate supply is AS1 and aggregate demand is AD0, then: A. at any price level above G a shortage of real output would occur. B. F represents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of AC. C. a surplus of real output of GH would occur. D. F represents a price level that would result in a shortage of real output of AC. 10. In which of the following sets of circumstances can we confidently expect inflation? A. aggregate supply and aggregate demand both increase B. aggregate supply and aggregate demand both decrease C. aggregate supply decreases and aggregate demand increases D. aggregate supply increases and aggregate demand decreases 11. Refer to the above diagrams, in which AD1 and AS1 are the "before" curves and AD2 and AS2 are the "after" curves. A recession is depicted by: A. panel (A) only. B. panel (B) only. C. panel (C) only. D. panels (A) and (B). 12. The factors that affect the amounts that consumers, businesses, government, and foreigners wish to purchase at each price level are the: A. real-balances, interest-rate, and foreign purchases effects. B. determinants of aggregate supply. C. determinants of aggregate demand. D. sole determinants of the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium real output. 13. An increase in net exports will shift the AD curve to the: A. left by a multiple of the change in investment. B. left by the same amount as the change in investment. C. right by the same amount as the change in investment. D. right by a multiple of the change in investment. 14. The foreign purchases effect suggests that a decrease in the U.S. price level relative to other countries will: A. shift the aggregate demand curve leftward. B. shift the aggregate supply curve leftward. C. decrease U.S. exports and increase U.S. imports. D. increase U.S. exports and decrease U.S. imports. Answer the next question(s) on the basis of the following information about the relationship between input quantities and real domestic output in a hypothetical economy: 15. If the price of each input is $5, the per-unit cost of production in the above economy is: A. $5. B. $2.75. C. $2.50. D. $.40. 16. The aggregate supply curve (short-run): A. graphs as a hori more

Resolved Question: can someone summarize this article for me like now?

NEW YORK – TO BE RELEVANT, ART must respond to the choices, changes and challenges of these fluid, turbulent times and help create the conditions necessary to transform society and deal with consequences, where the burning issues of the day become the overriding factor in the pursuit of a meaningful popular culture. All artists are active participants in these current cross cultural dynamics and cannot afford to be left out in the cold or live the solitary, isolated existence under the pretentious mask of artistic indifference. To be catalysts for change, artists need to constantly question their own motives, unfair policies affecting creative freedom and one's role in a society; to continuously evolve and not waste valuable time worrying about their reputation after they’re dead. Much as we respect the choices most artists make for themselves, there’s an underlying need for them to document their own times - the sweeping political changes happening around us; to grapple with the issues as they come and try to create art that amplify and project opportunities for change to a larger audience. The enormous impact of Western popular culture on diverse communities worldwide has reached a point where we cannot afford to allow a handful of privileged few to define its form and content without the active participation of socially committed members of the international Arts community. It’s sad to note that the onslaught of American popular culture has marginalized, if not totally wiped out, indigenous cultures in many parts of the world. Poor, underdeveloped countries with rich cultural heritage have been 'touched' by the magic wand of Hollywood and are fighting back its negative impact on their traditional way of life. Cultural amnesia- the loss of traditional values, oral history and indigenous art forms, have now become more prevalent than in the past as more and more ethnic communities are quick to adapt what they see on the screen as 'progress' and accept it to be far better than what they have had for centuries. I hope the scheduled conference on social theory, on politics and the arts would address these concerns to be able to institute necessary changes to safeguard the integrity of indigenous communities. The upcoming 33rd Conference on Social Theory, Politics and the Arts is a continuing dialogue by participants drawn not only from artists in the visual, performing, written and multi media arts but also from a broad range of disciplines that include sociology, political science, management, economics, law, urban planning and policy studies. Hosted by The New York foundation for the Arts, The Arts Council of Manhattan, the NYU Roberts Wagner Graduate School of Public Service and the Research Center for Leadership in Action, this year's conference aims "to explore new trends, practices and public policy issues affecting and shaping the arts around the world." Last March, I had the privilege of taking part in an art exhibition at a Chelsea gallery in NYC and was glad to see quite a number of artworks that explored the political realities of American life, skillfully calculated to question and disturb viewers from their private complacency. There is no question that the New York art scene has been regarded as the crystal ball of new things to come; unfortunately, the current crop of art pieces had nothing much to say and even failed miserably to amuse. Despite living in the shadows of 9/11, political art in NYC is still groping in the dark ages, seemingly destined to be graffiti outside gallery walls. Quite a number of NY-based artists I’ve met, whose works revolve around the current political debates, lament that most art galleries won't dare touch 'political art' with the proverbial ten feet pole. Art galleries are primarily business driven and understandably more concerned with their return of investments. Unfortunately some even expound that myth that artists should stay away and be apolitical, to paint only decorative, 'saleable' pieces that would go well in upscale condo units. What gets hanged or not hanged in galleries have a great impact on popular culture and most galleries would cringe at anything resembling 'breaking news' from war zones. But for most artists to continue doing what they’re good at, they have to live on their art. But since the market for political art, if one has to survive on it, is not much, this could initially discourage some artists from investing much of their creative time on it. Hopefully gallery owners would realize that political art has its niche in our lives. In contrast is the swelling tide of books on current political debates. I can't help but envy those writers and publishing houses that dare focus their efforts and resources to bring about the truth regardless of consequences. Whistleblowers, anti-war groups, civil disobedience advocates and environmental activist are all having a field day. These writers have successfully rammed their political views more

Resolved Question: what article fits for this essay?

Global Warming Global Warming The beginning of the Industrial Revolution brought many new, exciting inventions into our lives to simplify our lives and made them more efficient. Such inventions included cars, household appliances and plants that burn solid waste, fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal, and wood and wood products for fuel. Before the Industrial Revolution, human activities caused very few gases to be released into the atmosphere, but now scientists say, through the burning of fossil fuels, a large population growth and deforestation, humans are affecting the mixture of gases in the atmosphere. This mixture of gases in the atmosphere is causing the worldwide problem known as Global Warming. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the earth has a natural “greenhouse effect” which is caused by energy from the sun controlling the earth’s weather and climate, and heats the earth’s surface. In response to the sun, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases, trap the energy leaving the earth and retaining it as heat, much like a greenhouse ceiling. This is a natural and necessary effect, without it temperatures on earth would be much lower than they are now and life as it is today would not be possible, but with the greenhouse effect the earth’s average temperature is a more comfortable and life-supporting 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The problems that have become with the greenhouse effect have occurred due to the increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases. The EPA reports that data collected over the last 100 years shows that the average land surface temperature has risen between .8 and one degree Fahrenheit, precipitation has increased around one percent over the globe and the sea level has risen approximately 6-8 inches, approximately 1-2 inches of the rise caused by melting mountain glaciers and another 1-4 inches has resulted from the expansion of the ocean water as a result of the warmer ocean temperatures. Scientists believe that the increase in greenhouse gas concentration, especially of carbon dioxide, is being caused by the combustion of fossil fuels and other human activities. Fossil fuels burned to run cars and trucks, heat homes and businesses, and power factories are responsible for about 98% of the total U.S. emission of carbon dioxide, 24% of the methane emissions and 18% of nitrous oxide emissions. Also contributing a significant share of emissions is the increase in agriculture, deforestation, landfills, industrial production, and mining. Scientists predicted that in 1997 the United States was responsible for the emission of about one-fifth of the total global greenhouse gases. The total amount of future emissions depends on a range of factors, such as demographic, economic, and technological policy and institutional developments, making it difficult to estimate future emissions. Despite the difficulty scientists have made some predictions; they predict that by the year 2100, without emissions control policies, carbon dioxide concentrations will be 30-150% higher than they are today. Scientists also expect that the earth’s average surface temperature could ride 1.6 – 6.3 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100. It is also expected that the sea level is likely to rise two feet along most the U.S. coast. Today, according to the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), for every one person out of the six billion people on Earth, almost six tons of carbon dioxide re released into the atmosphere each year. Because of human activities, the atmospheric concentration of this greenhouse gas has risen by over 30% over the last 250 years. According to the EDS, people can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases being mixed into the atmosphere. Using public transportation, walking or biking to school or work, or if you must drive, join a carpool and use a car that gets high mileage are suggested to lower carbon dioxide levels. The EDS also recommends using energy-efficient appliances in your house, weatherizing your home and using renewable energy sources, like solar heat or wind power. Natural gas releases the least amount of carbon dioxide and therefore is recommended to replace coal and oil in power plants and factories. Climate change, such as global warming, is a global problem that requires actions of improvement from the entire international community. According to the EPA countries from around the world, including the United States, are working together to share technologies, experience, resources and talent to lower total greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the threat of global warming. These efforts, commonly referred to as Technology Cooperation, can occur between nations, private entities, and organizations around the world. International efforts are in progress to try to establish practices for land use, land use change and forestry to reduce greenhouse gas emissions a more

Resolved Question: best answer gets points?

When should a firm consider expanding from strictly domestic trade to international trade? When should it consider becoming further involved in international trade? What factors might affect the firm’s decisions in each case? In addition, if you were a business consultant for firms planning to expand into international business, which types of companies do you think would have the best chance for success right now? Explain why... more

Resolved Question: Can some1 please help me with this test ILL GIVE U 30000000$....not but ill give u best answer lol?

Question 182 points Save Which sentence below is a cause-effect statement? Nigerian students and workers often protested during the structural adjustment period. One of the surprising facts about West Africa is that the Sahara was not always a desert. Because of their location, the coastal countries of West Africa have many advantages. The continent of Africa consists of a group of basins set in a vast plateau. Question 192 points Save What effect has the herding of animals had on the Sahel? Grazing has removed the forage, allowing larger plants to grow. Herding has helped to reverse the desertification of the Sahel. Overgrazing has destroyed the plants that hold the soil in place. The Sahel has become the center of western Africa's cattle industry. Question 202 points Save What role do West African women play in the region's economy? Tradition will not allow women to work outside the home. Women make most of the economic decisions in West Africa's matriarchal society. Women help grow crops and run local markets. Women own and run most of the small businesses. Question 212 points Save Why is there little movement through the Congo River basin? The center of the basin is a dense rain forest. The terrain in the basin is too rugged for easy passage. Wildlife on the savanna makes it too dangerous to travel. The basin is covered by a desert. Question 222 points Save What factor explains why The Democratic Republic of Congo has been economically unsuccessful? corrupt national leadership and inefficient use of resources a lack of natural resources a lack of rivers that could be used for transportation poor soil and a dry climate Question 232 points Save Kenya's social and political unrest is due largely to rapid industrialization. the country's move toward democracy. the country's inability to supply enough food or jobs for its rapidly growing population. the country's cash crop economy, which requires few farmers. Question 242 points Save The South African government changed its policy of apartheid in 1990 and 1991 because of the policy's failure to eliminate racial discrimination. promises of economic aid from major industrial nations. international sanctions and an increase in protests by black South Africans. an economically devastating civil war between black South Africans and whites. Question 252 points Save One problem that the countries of Rwanda and Burundi share is a lack of means for moving their goods to foreign buyers. a lack of a fresh water supply. the absence of fertile soil. very small populations. Question 262 points Save There is enough information given in your textbook to conclude that Angola and Mozambique would have been world economic powers if they had not adopted a communist system after independence. Namibia, on the west coast of southern Africa, has proven to be the most economically independent nation of the region. Zambia and Zimbabwe would have had more economic success if they had adopted a communist economy after independence. the countries of southern Africa are affected by the wealth and policies of the Republic of South Africa. Question 272 points Save Ethiopia's relative location changed because Somalia occupied its coastline. Eritrea's independence left Ethiopia landlocked. its GNP fell. its soil eroded. Question 282 points Save All of the following have contributed to South Africa's economic growth from 1950 to 1980 except the country's reliance on coal as a source of energy. the availability of investment capital. an economic policy that rewarded its workers. a vast pool of inexpensive black South African labor. Question 292 points Save One major difference between the economies of Zambia and Zimbabwe is that in Zimbabwe the economy was dependent on only one product, copper. no infrastructure was ever developed to support the economy. the president instituted a cautious policy of land redistribution. the wealth of natural resources was used to develop industry.No i will not study or give u thirty million dollars in ice cream sandwiches or money....but i will give you 10 points more

Resolved Question: are these extracurricular activities a reasonable amount to make an impression on colleges like stanford, etc?

i know there are a lot more factors that affect the admissions process, but besides grades, essay, etc. (which i think i can manage) are these enough and good extracurriculars to keep with all through high school (i am a soph. now) or should i try to do more/something else. 1. VP of Deca (as of now) 2. Secretary of a club my friends and I have created 3. won school wide essay contest fresh. year (plan to achieve this all 4 years) 4. Working on girl scout gold award 5. ranked 7th place in advertising campaign in the Deca international competition, and got 1st at state (plan to continue competing in deca all through high school) 6. have been doing indian classical dance for about 10 years now 7.applying for a summer internship with the senator (or some other business) 8. eventually will get a summer job(maybe in summer of junior year) 9. Continue to volunteer at local soup kitchens during the school years 10. will maybe do a 20 day summer learning abroad program in europe do these things sound good....is there anything else you could recommend or suggest? also i was planning on joining the JV tennis team soph. year....but is it worth it if i am only going to do it only 3 years...and i am not an outstanding player either..... thanks so much for all your help!!!! :D more

Resolved Question: environmental factor that affect business operation in nigeria?

how did economic,social,political,ecological,and international environmental factor affect business operation in nigeria more

Resolved Question: Can I get into grad school with just below a 3.5 GPA?

Hi guys, I'm an undergraduate at the University of California. I'm in my senior year, about to graduate with majors in International Studies and Journalism. I've been struggling to bring my GPA up to a 3.5, but it looks like I'm stuck at 3.47. I'm worried about this, because you know how people say good graduate schools won't even look at your application if you don't have a 3.5. I'm looking into graduate school in international relations, public health, business or anthropology. Besides being worried to death about this, I have a few questions: 1. Do they ever round up?!! How much does your major GPA factor into the grad schools decision? 2. I'm going to be doing a majority of my work experience abroad in China. Is this good or bad for my application? 3. How much do the GREs really count? 4. Will taking a year off affect my chances negatively? For example, if the avg. gpa for school X is 3.4 in 2008, but I apply in 2009 with a 3.4 will that be not good enough? Thank you :) more

Resolved Question: What company should I write on for my 10 page final paper?

In Chapter 9 we will address the issue of managerial strategic planning, to include SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) and Porter’s model of five strategic forces affecting industry competition. The assignment for your project is to analyze environmental factors (internal and external) facing a business of your choice that is a publicly traded entity. Assume that you have been appointed by the CEO of the company to present to the board of directors an overview of the current state of the company, and to identify the three most important factors that will affect the firm in the next five years. Choose a company or industry that interests you. The following are a list of potential factors you may choose to consider. The list is by no means all inclusive: •competition •energy •government regulations •international trade •interest rates •technology •social changes •supply of labor more

Resolved Question: I have to do a 10 page paper...What company should I write on? (Read Info Inside)?

Resolved Question: help please with international business I am stuck?

i am assigned the duty of ensuring the availability of 100,000 yen for the payment next month. your company possesses only usd identify the spot and forward exchange rate, what are the factors that affect your decision of utilizing spot versus forward exchange rates? which one would you choose? how many dollars do you have to spend to aquire the amount of yen required? help please more

Resolved Question: Is it good to drink milk? The text is too long but worthwhile read....?

es esta pagina link http://notmilk.com/kradjian.htmlThe most important information dissemination my. Not that, but I can make your text too long jajaja. If I write bad is that I am leading a translator jaja more

Resolved Question: Can someone please proof read this executive summary for me!! THANKS!?

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purposes of Report The purposes of this report are to (1) define ethnocentrism and (2) identify factors affecting cross-cultural business communication, and (3) recommend improvements for small business in an international arena. Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own cultural group is innately superior to others. To rise above the issues of ethnocentrism one needs to understand how a meaning of a message changes depending on the culture of those communicating. Factors Affecting Cross-Cultural Business Communication •Language: Understanding linguistic differences is a huge part of international business communication. Language failures usually fall into three categories: Gross translation problems, subtle distinctions from language to language, and culturally-based variations among speakers of the same language •Environment and Technology: Every culture has different surroundings; resources that may be abundant in one place can be limited in another. Several factors must be considered, including climate and topography, population size and density, and relative availability of natural resources. •Social Organization and History: Cultural perspectives can differ on many aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to work within the restraints of a culture to succeed, because one will have trouble doing so if they try to impose their own values. •Conceptions of Authority: Shapes the view of how the message will be received based on the relative status or rank of the person delivering the message. Influences the forms that managerial and other business communications take. •Nonverbal Communication: Learn the prevailing attitudes in different areas before conducting business with businesses or people of other cultures since nonverbal communication varies among cultures. Be aware of body language, clothing choices, eye contact, touching behavior, and conceptions of personal space. Recommendations for Small Business and International Communication The author suggests the following to improve business communication in the international arena. (1) Be respectful toward all people, (2) think before speaking, and (3) research current business practices; including etiquette, cultural and customer sensitivities, current events, and relevant history. more

Resolved Question: i need help to answer these questions,,,,,?

1. How can a small firm compensate for its lack of resources when competing in international markets? What do you consider to be the critical success factors for and SME international marketing strategy? 2. The elements affecting strategy formulation are the same whether a company is domestic or international. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why or Why not? Support your argument with examples. 3. Will future expansion of international business be similar to that in the past? 4. “Does increased international business mean increase risk?” 5. Explain the Challenges of globalization (What exactly is globalization? What does internationalization of markets and competition mean?) 6. How to enhance a Global Competitiveness? 7. Discuss “The impact of multicultural marketing towards an international marketing”. please help me to answer these questions..... more

Resolved Question: can you understand this???? please help???

Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. (Nasdaq: HAYZ) today reported financial results for its fiscal year ended January 31, 2007. The results were in line with preliminary results announced on March 16, 2007 and with guidance the Company provided to investors in December 2006. For the fiscal year, the automotive and commercial highway wheels and components maker reported sales of $2.06 billion, up 5.1% from sales of $1.96 billion in the prior fiscal year. Earnings from operations were $4.8 million for fiscal 2006, compared with a year earlier loss from operations of $215.2 million, which included $185.5 million of goodwill impairment charges. Capital expenditures for the fiscal year were $80.8 million, down from $95.2 million a year earlier. The foregoing results exclude the suspension components business reported as discontinued operations, which had sales of $230 million, a loss from operations of $46.0 million and capital expenditures of $9.1 million. The Company reported a net loss of $166.9 million for fiscal 2006, compared to a net loss of $457.5 million for fiscal 2005. The Company reported a loss from continuing operations of $120.9 million, compared with a loss from continuing operations of $287.1 million a year earlier. Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2006 (including the suspension components business) was $188.6 million, up 7.3% from $175.7 million a year earlier. For the full fiscal year, Hayes Lemmerz reported free cash flow of negative $9.1 million, excluding the impact of the Company's securitization program, an improvement of $71.6 million from a year earlier. "Hayes Lemmerz is a much stronger company today than it was five years ago," said Curtis Clawson, President, CEO and Chairman of the Board of Hayes Lemmerz. "We have significantly decreased our dependence on U.S. markets, and continue to grow our international business, especially in Asia. By divesting non-core businesses and focusing on high growth/high return markets, we are continuing to execute our strategic business plan and our drive toward profitability and positive free cash flow. Sales to GM, Ford and Chrysler in the U.S., excluding discontinued operations, now account for only about 18% of global sales. Given the extremely difficult conditions in our marketplace, our results for 2006 are encouraging." As previously announced, as part of its continuing profit-enhancing initiatives, the Company completed the sale of two aluminum suspension components plants in February 2007. "These divestitures further reduce our dependence on the North American automotive market and free us from a very capital-intensive business," said Mr. Clawson. "Our new business wins point the way toward our future. We won over $575 million in annualized sales in 2006, of which 75% is international business," Mr. Clawson said. "We continue to win with Japanese and Korean manufacturers, including Toyota, Hyundai, Nissan and Honda, both in the U.S. and internationally. We continue to win new business with our European partners, and in the U.S. markets our new business wins diversify our product mix with more crossover and passenger vehicles," he said. As previously announced, the Company�s board of directors has approved a rights offering for existing shareholders, for up to $180 million of common stock. Proceeds will be used to repurchase the Company�s 10.5% Senior Notes. The offering must be approved by shareholders at a special meeting scheduled for May 4, 2007. "By raising new equity capital and retiring high-cost debt, we are de-leveraging, strengthening our balance sheet and significantly improving free cash flow," Mr. Clawson commented. For the full fiscal year 2007, Hayes Lemmerz expects to achieve sales of about $2.1 billion, Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $195 to $205 million, positive free cash flow (excluding securitization impact) and capital expenditures of approximately $85 to $90 million. Conference Call Hayes Lemmerz will host a telephone conference call to discuss the Company's full fiscal year 2006 financial results this morning, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). To participate by phone, please dial 10 minutes prior to the call: (888) 295-5935 from the United States and Canada; (706) 758-0212 from outside the United States. Callers should ask to be connected to Hayes Lemmerz earnings conference call, Conference ID # 2107451. The conference call will be accompanied by a slide presentation, which can be accessed through the Company's web site, in the Investor Kit presentations section at http://www.hayes-lemmerz.com/investor_kit/overview/presentations/www-presentations.html. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. is a world leading global supplier of automotive and commercial highway wheels, brakes and powertrain components. The Company has 30 facilities and approximately 8,500 employees worldwide. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state. The Rights Offering will be made only by means of a prospectus. When available, copies of the prospectus may be obtained from Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc., 15300 Centennial Drive, Northville, Michigan 48168, (734) 737-5000, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information EBITDA, a measure used by management to measure operating performance, is defined as earnings from operations plus depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude asset impairment losses and other restructuring charges, reorganization items and other items. Management references these non-GAAP financial measures frequently in its decision making because they provide supplemental information that facilitates internal comparisons to historical operating performance of prior periods and external comparisons to competitors� historical operating performance. Institutional investors generally look to Adjusted EBITDA in measuring performance, among other things. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA to facilitate quantification of planned business activities and enhance subsequent follow-up with comparisons of actual to planned Adjusted EBITDA. Free cash flow is defined as cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures plus cash from discontinued operations and the sale of assets. Management uses free cash flow to identify the amount of cash available to meet debt amortization requirements, pay dividends to stockholders or make corporate investments. Forward Looking Statement This press release contains forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition and business. All statements other than statements of historical fact made in this press release are forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements include, among others, those statements including the words "expect," "anticipate," "intend," believe," and similar language. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others: (1) competitive pressure in our industry; (2) fluctuations in the price of steel, aluminum, and other raw materials; (3) changes in general economic conditions; (4) our dependence on the automotive industry (which has historically been cyclical) and on a small number of major customers for the majority of our sales; (5) pricing pressure from automotive industry customers and the potential for re-sourcing of business to lower-cost providers; (6) changes in the financial markets or our debt ratings affecting our financial structure and our cost of capital and borrowed money; (7) the uncertainties inherent in international operations and foreign currency fluctuations; (8) our ability to divest non-core assets and businesses; (9) the risks described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our periodic statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (10) our ability to consummate the previously announced rights offering. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. Contact: Marika P. Diamond Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. (734) 737-5162 HOME | INVESTOR KIT | PRESS KIT | CAPABILITIES | PRODUCTS | LOCATIONS | ABOUT HAYES Contact Hayes Lemmerz. � 1998-2007 Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Subject to Acceptable Usage Policy more